What is a Condensing Boiler?

What is a Condensing Boiler?

Not sure whether your boiler is condensing or not? You’re not alone.

Since April 2005, virtually every new gas boiler installed in the UK has had to be condensing by law (oil boilers since 2007).

But if your boiler predates those rules - or you simply don’t know when it was fitted - it can be tricky to tell.

This guide explains what a condensing boiler is, how to identify one, and why upgrading from an older non-condensing unit is almost always a smart move.

Let’s dive in!

PS - we fit new combi boilers with gas safe installation nationwide. Simply answer these questions, get your fixed price and you could get it installed as quick as tomorrow.

What is a Condensing Boiler?

A condensing boiler recycles the hot gases created when it burns fuel.

Instead of letting that heat escape through the flue, it captures and reuses it to pre-warm the cold water coming in.

That clever trick means:

  • Higher efficiency – usually 90%+ (compared with 60–70% for old non-condensing models).

  • Lower carbon emissions – good for your wallet and the planet.

  • Lower bills – less fuel wasted, more heat for your money.

Condensing boilers can run on either gas or oil and are now by far the standard in UK homes.

How Can I Tell If I Have a Condensing Boiler?

[1] Check the installation date

  • Gas boilers installed after April 2005 (or oil boilers after April 2007) are, by law, condensing.

  • If yours was fitted earlier, it might still be condensing (some were available pre-2005), but non-condensing is more likely.

[2] Look for a condensate pipe

  • Condensing boilers produce condensation as a by-product.

  • You’ll usually see a white plastic pipe leading from the boiler to a household drain. If you’ve got one, it’s almost certainly condensing.

[3] Inspect the flue

  • A condensing boiler flue often has visible steam coming out in cold weather.

  • If the flue is an old single-skin metal pipe, that points towards non-condensing.

[4] Check the manual or model number

  • The quickest way to be sure is to check your boiler’s paperwork.

  • If you don’t have it, note the make/model and call the manufacturer - they’ll tell you whether it’s condensing.

[5] Ask a professional

Still unsure? A Gas Safe engineer can confirm in minutes.

Why Upgrade to a Condensing Boiler?

If you discover your boiler is non-condensing, it’s likely 15–20 years old. At that age, even if it’s still working, it’s:

  • Far less efficient – wasting up to a third of the fuel you’re paying for.

  • Less safe – older appliances don’t have today’s built-in safety features.

  • Unreliable – breakdowns become more common (and costly).

💡 Replacing a non-condensing boiler with a modern A-rated condensing model could save you around £300+ a year on bills, according to Energy Saving Trust.

Bottom Line

If your boiler was fitted after 2005, relax - it’s almost certainly condensing. If it’s older, look for a condensate pipe, check for steam at the flue, or confirm with a pro.

Either way, if you’re still running a non-condensing boiler, now’s the time to upgrade. It’ll save you money, cut your carbon footprint, and keep your home safer and warmer.

Looking for the best deal on a new boiler? 

If you’re aiming to get the best deal on a new boiler, consider getting a quote from us, here’s why:

  • Gas Safe installation within 24 hours.

  • Thousands of satisfied customers with an average score of 4.9 on Trustpilot, surpassing the market leader.

  • Which? Trusted Trader: Heatable is proudly recognised as a Which? Trusted Trader.

  • Price match guarantee: We will match any like-for-like cheaper quote.

  • Flexible payment options, including interest-free finance.

  • Up to 12-year guarantee on selected boilers.

  • Fixed price guarantee: No hidden costs.

  • Save your quote and decide later.

  • Get an instant fixed price on a new boiler, here.

To learn more about boilers, visit our advice section, check out our YouTube channel, or read customer testimonials here.

FAQ's

While we’ve touched a little on this question already, you may want to know more about how these modern boilers function. Whether a condensing boiler uses gas or oil, the fuel will start burning as soon as the boiler ignites.  Once the fuel begins to burn, the heat from the burner enters the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is used to heat up water for use by your heating system. So, some of this water will head your radiators to heat rooms while the rest of the water will make its way to hot water outlets (e.g., hot taps and the shower) for direct use. While much of the heat coming from the heat exchanger will be used to heat water, some of it will make its way to a condensing area. This is the part of a condensing boiler that truly distinguishes it from the boilers of yesteryear. When the heat enters the condensing area, water vapour forms and is collected so that it can be disposed of through a drain. However, condensing boilers will recover much of this heat so that they can heat more cold water as it returns to the boiler.
This question is something of a misnomer. That’s because condensing vs. non-condensing boilers is one way of categorising boilers. In contrast, combi, heat-only and system boilers are another type of categorisation, one that is based on the overall set-up of the heating system. As a result, a combi boiler can also be a condensing boiler. In fact, this will be the case once it was legally installed from April 2005 onwards if we’re talking about a gas boiler or April 2007 in the case of an oil boiler.  Combi boilers are different from heat-only and system boilers in that combi boilers feature a central heating boiler and a high-efficiency water heater in a single compact unit. Combi boilers are therefore a great option for those with limited household space.

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Last updated 19 Sep, 2025

Tags: Boilers, Condensing Boilers

Patrick Garner
Written by Patrick Garner

Patrick Garner, a Gas Safe certified engineer, leads the boiler installations team at Heatable. A wealth of experience, he has successfully overseen the installation of thousands of heating systems.

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